Human Anatomy & Physiology

Basic concepts, terminology, body organization & scope of subject.

Cell structure, organelles, cell division & membrane transport.

Epithelial, connective, muscular & nervous tissues.

Bones classification, joints, movements & common disorders.

Blood composition, blood cells, clotting & blood groups.

Lymphatic organs, lymph nodes, circulation & immune function.

Heart structure, blood vessels, cardiac cycle & blood pressure.

Anatomy of respiratory tract, breathing mechanism & gas exchange.

Organs of digestion, digestion process & absorption.

Types of muscles, mechanism of muscle contraction & physiology.

Structure of brain, spinal cord, neurons & reflex action.

Eye, ear, nose, tongue & skin – structure & functions.

Kidneys, bladder & urethra – urine formation & micturition.

Major endocrine glands, hormones & their functions.

Male & female system, menstrual cycle & pregnancy.